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The plight of auto parts industry innovation
 

Recent years, with the rapid development of automobile industry, the development of automobile market is booming. Automotive industry is a long industrial chain, associated with high, driving strong, high-tech in one of the capital of the technology-intensive industries, and auto parts and basic industries in the automotive industry, automotive parts innovation and development of automotive industry impact is very significant. However, the current China's auto parts industry in innovation and development of the difficulties encountered on the road.

    1. The mistake of technological innovation

    Technical innovation is the pursuit of higher compare the effectiveness of market behavior. China's auto parts enterprises in technological innovation in the practice of the following errors: First one-sided view that technological innovation is to buy advanced "high, fine, sharp" technical equipment, resulting in technological innovation with the needs of the enterprise do not match, resulting in waste of resources, but also neglect the training of technical personnel; the second is that technological innovation is to introduce technical genius, but ignored the technological innovation and excellent management of the role of groups; third is that technological innovation is part of large enterprises, the core business tasks, small and medium enterprises only need to follow the auto parts related to the drawings GADING neglected after the introduction of technology digestion and absorption and re-innovation; Fourth, technological innovation is limited to the development of their own, while ignoring and universities, research institutes, cooperation . Needless to say, these misunderstandings will seriously hamper the business of spare parts passion for technology innovation, investment and effort.

    2. Auto parts industry, the weak foundation of technological innovation

    Data show that in auto systems, engine management systems, ABS and airbags, automatic transmission and other core components, the proportion of foreign-funded enterprises were 100%, 100%, 91%, 69% and 78%. Clearly, the auto parts industry in China is still the basis of technical innovation is weak, because: First Transnational Automotive Group by intellectual property rights, patents, group procurement, qualification and other means supporting a joint venture development firm grasp and seized the initiative must most of the profits, "market for technology" scenario did not materialize, the automobile industry is still a lack of core technology. The second is "heavy vehicle, light parts," the development of the concept of an imbalance caused by the development of China's automotive industry, automobile production and sales of the rapid increase, and did not bring the technological upgrading of China's auto parts industry, the core components of a serious shortage of manufacturing capacity. Three basic research capacity is weak, leading automobile industry in the manufacturing process, testing abilities of Quanmian backwardness, China's auto parts industry also led to a systematic, integrated, modular, electronic developmental delay.

    3. Irrational structure of auto parts products

    At present, China's auto industry still has not shaken off the "high input, high consumption and low efficiency" of the development situation. In the global automotive industry vertical division of labor, our products are more concentrated in auto parts casting, die casting, plastic parts and other low-end products with low added value, while in the engine, automotive electronics and other high-tech parts and components virtually nonexistent. According to statistics, foreign-funded enterprises in the automotive electronics, engine components and other high-tech areas of spiritual, has occupied a market share of 90%. To automotive electronic systems, for example, car electronic systems in general has reached 30% of the total cost, while in advanced luxury cars in more than 70%. Obviously. The current structure of China's auto parts products, unreasonable, corporate profits from the products obtained are also very low.

    4. Auto parts supply shortage of talent technological innovation

    According to statistics, China's auto parts industry, total R & D staff ratio of 1 second was 2.5%, while foreign-funded enterprises in more than 10%. The main reason is: First, I am with the car and the professional education system do not match the actual demand, can not provide qualified technical professionals; Second, China's auto parts enterprises and enterprises in the management level, salary, R & D conditions there is a big gap and other aspects, leading to local parts enterprises a serious brain drain; three auto parts companies in China R & D personnel can not have enough knowledge, skills training, leading to R & D ability in technological innovation

    Adequate and improving slowly. So. Current technological innovation in China Automobile Parts serious shortage of supply of talent.

The article above is transfered from glow plug, and spark plug



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