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New energy vehicles when "a butterfly"
 

With the increasing scarcity of fossil energy and environmental protection requirements highlight the progressive upgrading of fossil energy-based auto market in recent years has set off a wave of new energy sources, various types of new energy vehicles have appeared, for the automotive market pushed a new window.

    

    United States: 2015, there will be one million plug-in hybrids on the road

    U.S. technology research and development of new energy vehicles, and policy support has been walking in the world. 1988 proposed "alternative motor fuels Act", has been the president took office, the United States through the development of stringent vehicle emission standards and a series of new energy vehicles favorable policies to promote the automotive products towards the direction of miniaturization and low power consumption development. Recently, the U.S. launched a total of 4.8 billion batteries, electric vehicle R & D and industrialization plan, put forward by 2015 one million plug-in electric vehicles.

    To support the rapid development of new energy vehicles, in April 2009, Obama said the federal government will purchase from the U.S. Big Three auto makers produced 17,600, including new energy efficient cars, including vehicles, reflecting the U.S. government for new energy vehicles support. Another 2012 half of the U.S. federal government is the car plug-in hybrid cars or pure electric vehicles, by 2015 the United States will have 100 million hybrid vehicles in use. This package of new energy to form the American auto industry and market-orientation of the first driving force.

    In addition to government procurement, but in order to encourage domestic consumers to buy electric cars, the U.S. government also provides a high tax credits. July 1, 2009, the U.S. government proposed the "car discount refund mechanism," plan within a year, for the trade-in consumers for a total of 10 billion dollars in subsidies.

    Japan: a charge of electric vehicles by 2020, driving range will increase by 3 times

    Currently, the Japanese hybrid car sales has been ranked first in single-vehicle sales, as well as 22,000 electric vehicles and plug-in hybrids in 11 cities to promote demonstration. Japan has basically realized the industrialization of hybrid cars, Toyota, Honda, Nissan and other companies not only in the domestic selling hybrid, the position in the international market is also important.

    As an energy scarce country, Japan attaches great importance such as fuel cells and biofuels technologies. To capture the key aspects of the battery technology, Japan has established a development of high-performance battery electric vehicle industry alliance to jointly implement "innovative cutting-edge basic research battery of special." 7 years, the Japanese government plans to invest 21 billion yen for this project. Through the development of high-performance electric vehicle batteries, Japan plans electric cars in 2020 driving a mileage charge of more than 3 times.

    Japan's new energy vehicles in accordance with universal strategy, by 2020, new energy cars in Japan about 13.5 million, accounting for 19% of the total vehicle population. This proportion will continue to rise, 2040 is expected to reach 50%.

    China: all kinds of electric cars in 2020 will reach ten million level

    And foreign trade development of new energy vehicles, similar to China's new energy automotive industry is also starting to rely on government support. 2001 "863 electric car key" Since the launch of the new energy automotive industry in China step by step through the cultivation stage of R & D and industrialization of the early stages of training, is currently in the industry in the late stage of cultivation.

    2007 introduction of the "new energy vehicles production access management rules," the new energy vehicles into the national public announcements, but also for new energy vehicles to the market by the research foundation. January 2009, the State Council executive meeting examined and adopted in principle the "car light industries," and proposed strategies to implement new energy vehicles, electric vehicles and key components to promote industrialization. Central government subsidies to support energy conservation and new energy vehicles in the demonstration and extension of cities.

    Recently, at the fourteenth session of the High-Tech Expo China energy-saving and new energy automotive industry summit, Society of Automotive Engineers of China Zhang Jinhua, Deputy Secretary-General said that the development of China's current fuel-efficient vehicles as the auto industry's transition strategy for the development of new energy vehicles as transformation strategy to promote through the dual strategy of parallel, to achieve sustainable development of the automobile industry. The development of new energy vehicles, China implemented the "three steps" line, the first step is to conduct public services in large cities related to vehicle model, the second step is the development of new energy city bus, a variety of hybrid vehicles and small electric vehicles, the third step is to develop high-end plug-in hybrid vehicles, rechargeable electric vehicles and hydrogen fuel cell cars.

    According to Zhang Jinhua, China's development path of electric vehicles into units level, one million and ten million level class 3 level. Among them, the one million level of the target is, by 2015, driven in the model city, amounted to one million electric cars in class. Ten million level target is that by 2020, through continuous introduction of new products, electric vehicles, while the relevant technical validation of business models, promoting the electric vehicle industry, so that all types of electric car ownership reached ten million level.

    Development of new energy vehicles through national planning and related policy support is not difficult to see in the next 5 years to 10 years, the new energy automotive industry will be rapid development, key technology matures, security and stability of the car will gradually increased. Let us look forward to new energy vehicles set off again, the climax of the development of automobile industry revolution.

The article above is transfered from glow plug, and spark plug



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